A novel Decision Support System (DSS) development framework, named FusiX, with integrated
simulation support, Graphical User Interface (GUI) support and data fusion engine, is developed
to meet the needs of the modern building energy management sector. Its main objective is to facilitate and
streamline the development and the expansion of a complete DSS. FusiX constitutes a versatile base on
which Intelligent Energy Management Systems (IEMS) can be built, allowing a system engineer to incorporate
different data resources into a single intelligent system. Its data fusion engine can process heterogeneous
data from historic, real time sensed data, simulated and predicted data independently from their location
(local or remote). The software system is extended with a web-based GUI for efficient administration, exposing
all real-time measurements and available commands to authorized users, supporting user alerting, as
well as providing means to produce and export business and technical reports.
Forecasting the building energy consumption constitutes a significant factor for a wide variety
of applications including planning, management and optimization. Nowadays, research is focused towards
the development of more efficient and sustainable energy management systems which focus on minimising
energy waste. These systems are based on intelligent models, which provide accurate predictions of future
energy demand/load, both at aggregate and individual site level. In this work, we present a holistic integrated
solution for the buildings’ energy management systems using deep learning methods. The proposed solution
is based on efficient deep-learning forecasting models for short-term local weather parameters and energy load
consumption. The developed forecasting models are integrated into the smart energy management system of
the building for taking the proper decisions to ensure efficient utilization of energy resources.
Above and beyond improving the efficiency of the building envelope and the energy supply
system, the demand-side flexibility in terms of load shifting and peak reduction are vital factors in further
increasing the share of volatile renewable energy sources. The thermal activation of building components,
like floors and ceilings, enables the cost-effective potential for short-term energy storage to fulfil these
requirements. In order to exploit the storage capabilities of active building systems, a reliable model predicted
control (MPC) approach is required. However, primarily if a large glass façade element is utilised,
the appropriate modelling of solar loads is critical for an effective MPC operation. Hence, based on a
dynamic building simulation tool, a characteristic map for the solar load prediction of a glass façade
system in combination of external venetian blinds was generated to enhance the state-space model approach
for the MPC algorithm. The comparison with a conventional state-space model approach shows
the integration of a detailed characteristic map can only marginally improve the prediction accuracy.
The additional information required from the glass façade manufacturer and the associated simulation
effort is not of substantial value. In contrast, the conventional grey box model enables an entirely datadriven
parameter identification, without the manufacturers’ data. Furthermore, the MPC optimisation
procedure, searching for the best control strategy, can be more efficient (solver-based optimisation), with
shorter computing turnaround times.